🔧 TROUBLESHOOTING TOOLS

📌 Quick Facts
Ping: ICMP Echo/Reply
Traceroute: uses TTL
Wireshark: packet capture
▶ ANIMATION ACTIVE
⚙️ Command Output / Configuration
# Select a tool to see example output
1.0

🔍 DETAILS

Methodology

Structured approach: bottom‑up, top‑down, divide‑and‑conquer. OSI layers help isolate issues.